Bipole Speakers. Amazon.com: bipole speakers. . Aperion Audio Verus Surround Dipole/Bipole Speaker Pair (Gloss Cherry) · 5.05.0 out of 5 stars (8). Options:.Bipole Vs Dipole Speakers. Dec 10, 2022 — Bipole works when the speakers are not positioned to the sides of the listener exactly, while dipole requires being on the sides of the listener .‎Bipole Speakers · ‎Bipole and Dipole Speakers. · ‎How Does a Surround Sound.VideosYou will see more English now.8:14Bookshelf Speakers vs Bipole For Surround Sound? | This vs .YouTube · Kpaceguy8 minutes, 14 secondsApr 2, 202313:55Ep. 50. Bipoles and Dipoles for Dolby ATMOS. Good or Bad .YouTube · Home Theater Gurus13 minutes, 55 secondsDec 9, 202210 key moments in this video9:07How to Pick Surround Speakers, Monopole, Bipole, or Dipole .YouTube · Techno Dad9 minutes, 7 secondsJun 1, 201710 key moments in this video11:425 REASONS I PICK DIPOLE SURROUND SPEAKERS in .YouTube · Proper Cushty!11 minutes, 42 secondsNov 12, 20207 key moments in this videoFeedbackView allPolk Audio FXiA6 Left Dipole/Bipole Surround Speaker 125W Replacement Quality ️$169.99Pre-ownedeBaySALEPhase Technology - V-Surround-II 2-Way Bipole/Dipole Speaker (Single)-Black$183.02$203SoundApproach.comPC-SURR-IIB 5.25in 3-Way Switchable Bi-/Dipole Speaker/Black by Phase Technology$961.00avprosupply.comMonitor Audio Bronze FX Dipole/bipole surround speaker - White$675.00CrutchfieldMTX Audio HT622BDP 6.5" 8-Ohm Bi-Pole/Di-Pole Blueprint home theatre new!$69.99eBayDefinitive Technology BP-2X Bipole Surround Speakers (PAIR)-Excellent Condition$219.99Pre-ownedeBayOpen Box ~ Verus Surround Dipole/Bipole Speaker Pair - Gloss Black$674.25Pre-ownedaperionaudio.comMonitor Audio C265-FX In-ceiling bipole/dipole surround sound speaker$465.00CrutchfieldImages for bipole speaker. Apr 19, 2022 — Bipole speakers are basically monopoles that are placed on opposite sides that give out sounds in all directions.‎Front Speakers · ‎Bipole And Dipole Speakers · ‎Bipole Vs. Dipole: Which.Difference Between Bipole and Dipole Speaker. On the other hand, bipole speakers act better in larger rooms while dipole speakers show their best side in smaller rooms crowded with people. Audio Reputation . Accesorios Para Batidora Kitchenaid, Dipole vs Bipole Speakers: What's the Difference?. Bipole surround speaker utilizes drivers which are wired in phase with the opposite pair. That means that a bipole speaker creates a diffuse sound, but lacks .People also askYou will see more English now.What is a bipole speaker?Why use bipole speakers?Are bipole speakers worth it?What is the difference between dipole and bipole speakers?Feedback Alfresco Outdoor Kitchens, Bipole speaker side surround placement. Jul 17, 2022 — With a Bi-pole, your goal is to have two rows on axis to the speaker. So while you have placement guides via angles from dolby, . Animal Hospital Kitchener, Dipole vs Bipole vs Monopole: Which Surround Speaker is .. Sep 20, 2015 — Dipoles (or dipolar speakers) are similar to bipole speakers, except one array (usually the rear array) is out of phase with the front array.List includes: So, what type of surround speaker technology is best ⋅ Bipole Surrounds ⋅ Dipole Surrounds ⋅ View full list‎Direct Radiating Surrounds · ‎Bipole Surrounds · ‎Dipole SurroundsBipoles vs. Dipoles: Which one Should you Choose?. Jan 18, 2023 — Bipole surround sound speakers have designs with two speaker driver arrays facing opposite directions. You can use these devices to avoid hot- .What Are Dipole And Bipole Surround Speakers? Are They .. Nov 18, 2014 — A dipole or bipole speaker mounts speakers so that the sound emanates from the sides of the speakers. In a bipole speaker, both sides of the .Verus Surround Dipole/Bipole Speaker Pair - Gloss Cherry. 10 years of APERION® technology plus an aesthetic that can't be beat. The Verus Surround Dipole/Bipole Speaker marries great looks with amazing sound, .$674.25 · ‎Free delivery · ‎30-day returns · ‎In stockRear channel speakers for home theater. Bipole – Bipole speakers are a bit of a hybrid. They're typically wedge-shaped like dipole speakers, but the drivers operate in phase.‎Rear Channel Speakers For. · ‎Bipole Vs Dipole Vs Monopole · ‎3 Types Of Rear Surround.Different Types of Surround Speakers. By design, Bipole speakers send no sound directly toward the listener. A bipole speaker will produce good "ambience" as all the sound is reflected off the .Bipole Speakers for sale. Great deals on Bipole Speakers. It's a great time to upgrade your home theater system with the largest selection at eBay.com. Fast & Free shipping on many .Best Speaker Type - Bipolar, Dipole, Monopole?. Newcomers to the surround speaker market are understandably mystified by the . Since bipole speakers feature two drivers in phase with one another, . Arden International Kitchens, Bipole/Dipole for surround (7.1.4)??. Nov 5, 2022 — 2. Should I place the Bipole/Dipole as my surround speaker or rear/back surround speaker? my in-ceiling speakers I am buying direct radiating . Bad Credit Car Loans Kitchener, Dipole speaker positioning: how diffuse sound is created. Bipole speakers can hardly be distinguished visually from dipole speakers. They also have two tweeters that emit sound in two directions, . Batedeira Kitchenaid Profissional, Verus VSS Surround Dipole/Bipole Speaker Pair. The optimum location for a bipole speaker is behind the listening position. This positioning offers the benefit of a more detailed surround sound and is the . Rating: 4.6 · ‎5 reviews · ‎$899.00 · ‎Free delivery · ‎30-day returns · ‎In stockV-Surround-II 2-Way Bipole/Dipole Speaker (Single). Phase Technology - V-Surround-II 2 way Bipolar Dipolar (Single) Speaker Two-Way Switchable Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker Only 9 inches tall and 5 inches .$203.35 · ‎Free delivery · ‎30-day returns · ‎In stockDipole Speakers Vs Bipole 2023: Which One is Better?. May 29, 2023 — Bipole speakers, which usually look like cylinders, don't use a magnetic field to make sound. Instead, they push and pull air to make sound, .Phase V-Surround-II 2-way, switchable bipole/dipole .. V-Surround-II 2-way, switchable bipole/dipole surround speaker. Tweeter: 2 x 1” Patented woven synthetic soft dome. Woofer: 5.25” VDT™ with NBR surround$246.05 · ‎30-day returnsDirect, Bipole, and Dipole Surround Sound Speakers. Nov 17, 2021 — Bipole surround speakers have two or more speakers that output sound from both sides of the cabinet. If used as side-surround speakers, the .Best Speaker Placement: Bipole, Dipole & Direct. Dec 9, 2015 — Bipolar speakers work in roughly the same way as direct radiating speakers. Instead of projecting sound straight ahead, though, they feature two .Polk FXiA4 Bipole Surround Loudspeaker (Black) - Walmart. Buy Polk FXiA4 Bipole Surround Loudspeaker (Black) at Walmart.com. . 4K 3D A/V Surround Sound Receiver + Klipsch Multimedia Home Theater Speaker System. Rating: 5 · ‎1 review · ‎$249.99 · ‎Out of stockPhase Technology Velocity Surround II - 6.5" 2-Way Bipole .. Two-Way Switchable Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker. Only 9 inches tall and 5 inches deep, The V-Surround-II completes the Phase Velocity Series.₹31,000.00 · ‎In stock Best Dentist Kitchener, Level TWO Surround Speakers. Which is better- bipole or dipole? Bipole speakers create the effect by firing the drivers in different directions simultaneously. Dipole speakers create the .$329.00 · ‎Free delivery · ‎30-day returns · ‎In stock Sandalias Adidas Para Mujer, Dipole-Bipole Surround Speakers - Black ATL-1400SRZ-P- .. The Model 1400 SRz Dipole/Bipole Surround Speakers are intended for use in multi-channel audio/video sound systems as dedicated side or back surround .$424.50 · ‎63-day returns Bloxburg Modern Kitchens, Intimus 4BP Bipole Surround Speaker Pair Stealth Black .. Intimus 4BP Bipole Surround Speaker Pair Stealth Black (Backordered) . borrows the design technology of our cine-worthy Verus Surround Dipole/Bipole.$299.00 · ‎In stockCan I Use Bipolar Side Surrounds in an Atmos Setup?. Nov 17, 2021 — You recommended “losing any side-mounted dipole surround speakers in the system and replacing them with properly positioned direct-radiating .Surround Speakers - Bookshelves Vs Bipole "Surrounds". Jun 6, 2022 · 4 posts · 3 authorsInnovative surround sound speaker for 5.1, 7.1 and all home theater systems. SVS Ultra Surrounds play in bipole, dipole or Duet mode as 2 .Aperion Verus Surround Dipole / Bipole . - Elite Electronics. Bipole speakers? Here are some answers. With Dipole speakers, the two sets of drivers are out of phase with each other. What out of phase means is .A$749.00Atlantic Technology THX Select2 Dipole/Bipole Bezel In- .. The IW-155SR is a premium-performance in-wall surround speaker that delivers spacious, enveloping surround effects for top-grade home theater systems. Its ultra .$1,519.99 · ‎30-day returnsTimbre-Matched Bipole/Dipole Surround Loudspeaker. Timbre-Matched Bipole/Dipole Surround Loudspeaker, buy at Jamsticks.com. Also chose from a collection of Tower Speakers, Bookshelf Speakers, Amplifiers, .Wrong Speaker Choice?. Jun 1, 2021 — Speaker setup. Denon x-2400h. B1+ for fronts. C2+ center. E2+ rears (currently bipole near couch, 1ft above ear level) .Bipole Speaker Placement. Jun 18, 2004 — You'll find that bipole-surround manufacturers (as opposed to dipole speakers, which are different) will typically recommend locating the . Brenleigh Kitchens, 10 Best Bipole Speakers for Home Theater Systems. Jul 22, 2023 — Unlike traditional speakers that emit sound in a single direction, bipole speakers have two sets of drivers that fire in opposite directions, . Bronze Kitchenaid, Dipole speaker. A dipole speaker enclosure in its simplest form is constructed by mounting a loudspeaker . Another solution is to construct the dipole by means of a bipole with .Aperion Verus Surround Dipole / Bipole Audiophile Grade Speaker Pair Cherry Wood$520.56eBayLevel TWO Surround Speakers$329.00htd.comIntimus 4BP Bipole Surround Speaker Pair Stealth Black (Backordered)$299.00myshopify.comMonitor Audio Bronze FX Dipole/bipole surround speaker - Black$675.00CrutchfieldPolk Audio Fxia6 Dipole/bipole Surround Speakers (pair) 125w$1,199.00eBay - teamaviationlogisticPolk Audio Fxia4 Bipole/dipole Surround Speakers (pair) 125w$999.00eBay - teamaviationlogisticInfinity Classia c255es surround sound dipole / bipole speakers$180.00Pre-ownedeBaySALEPhase Technology - V-Surround-II 2-Way Bipole/Dipole Speaker (Single)-White$183.02$203SoundApproach.com Calvary Kitchener, Aperion Intimus 534-SS Dipole/Bipole Surround Speaker .. Aperion Intimus 534-SS Dipole/Bipole Surround Speaker (cherry). CNET Reviews staff. Jan. 16, 2010 9:00 p.m. PT. 1 of 1 CNET .Bipole Speaker placement. Jan 11, 2010 · 8 posts · 4 authorsAlso, do I have to angle these bipole speakers towards the listening position? Or do I just have them face straight out, keeping in mind that it .Bipole speakers for atmos : r/hometheater. Mar 26, 2021 — Since bipoles work by firing the same sound in different directions they still work but a monopole speaker is preferred. I use bipoles as .Bipole or Bookshelves. Sep 23, 2021 · 2 posts · 1 authorHi There is only one 2009 thread before Atmos era about these speakers in the forum . Which of these is better for a Home theater .Using Bipole/Dipole Speakers as Rear Surrounds? .. Feb 3, 2022 — I have just bought a pair of Monitor Audio Silver FX bipole/dipole speakers as the rear surrounds in a 5.1.2 system.Aperion Audio Unveils Dipole/Bipole Speaker. Designed with the ability to shift between two surround sound formats with the flick of a switch, the 522D-SS Dipole/Bipole surround speakers provides customers .Dipole/bipole suround speakers. A bipole speaker uses two or more drivers on multiple baffles facing in different directions, ala the Polks you mention, and are usually in enclosed .Bipole speakers reviewed. Have there been any bipole(rear firing) designed speakers reviewed? I was wondering how the technology reviewed.Is the Vandersteen 5A or Quatro a bipole? Campers With Rear Kitchens, Bipolar Speakers in the Front?. Feb 14, 2013 — In general, bipole/dipole speakers must be positioned well away from all walls in a room because of the reflection of the rear sound waves . Canac Kitchens, Is Bipolar Dead?. I always leave it on the bipole mode. Some of my best experiences with home-theater speaker systems were with bipolar main speakers, too, especially with the . Cape Cod Style Kitchens, A Guide To Bipolar Surround Speaker Placement For Optimal .. Unleash the full potential of your surround sound system! Our guide on bipolar surround speaker placement will take your audio experience to new heights.Compact Dipole + Bipole Surround Speakers. Jan 11, 2022 - The Model 1400 SRz Dipole/Bipole Surround Speakers are intended for use in multi-channel audio/video sound systems as dedicated side or back .Monitor Audio Gold FX Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker .. Monitor Audio Gold FX Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker is designed to immerse the listener in a compelling surround sound experience.₹249,999.00 · ‎7-day returns · ‎In stockSurround Channel Speaker | Bipole | Dipole. Home · Speakers & Headphones; Surround Channel Speaker | Bipole | Dipole.14-day returnsParadigm Monitor Surround 1 V7 Bipole Speaker. Paradigm Monitor Surround 1 V7 Bipole Speaker . In multi-use rooms where traditional surround speaker placement is neither possible or practical, .MYR 2,359.00 · ‎In stockMonitor Audio Gold FX Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker .. Monitor Audio Gold FX Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker is designed to immerse the listener in a compelling surround sound experience. Shop Online for Monitor .₹280,000.00 · ‎14-day returnsPolk® Audio White 6.5" Bipole Surround Loudspeaker. These surround speakers will literally immerse you in three-dimensional sound. . Polk® Audio White 6.5" Bipole Surround Loudspeaker. Model #: FXiA6-WHITE.$79 delivery · ‎2-day returnsSurround speakers, bipole/dipole?. Which surround speakers? · Pioneer SP-BS22-LR ($130/pr) or other Monopole. Votes: 6 42.9% · Fluance AVBP2 Bipolar or other Bipole/Dipole. Votes: 3 21.4% · Teac LS- . Car Detailing In Kitchener, Home Cinema Guide - Facebook. Bipole Speakers: Bipole speakers have two sets of speaker drivers and send the sound from two sides of the speaker cabinet at the same time. They are. Ceiling Fans In Kitchens Pictures, RT/FX Surrounds (Bipole/Dipole) Speaker Placement?. Apr 27, 2014 — Previously I have purchased RT/FX surround speakers that are 10+ years. They are Dipole/Bipole optional by the touch of a switch. Chicago Custom Kitchens, Monitor Audio CT380-FX Trimless 300 8" In-Ceiling Dipole .. Features surround mode selection of dipole (diffuse sound) or bipole (direct . CT380-FX Trimless 300 8" In-Ceiling Dipole Bipole Surround Speaker (Each).$660.00 · ‎Free delivery · ‎30-day returnsEarthquake 8" In-Ceiling Stereo Speaker Di-Bipole. Earthquake Sound's EDGELESS In-ceiling speakers are now also available in dual voice coil/stereo models with Dipole/Bipole and DVC/Surround selectable modes . Rating: 4.4 · ‎23 reviews · ‎A$249.00AperionAudio Verus Dipole/Bipole Surround (Pair). 2-way dipole/bipole speaker · Patented ASR ™ dome tweeter · PhaseSync- mid/bass driver · Magnetic cover · Sound customization options.Speaker Type: 2-Way Dipole/Bipole speakerFreq. Response (+/- 3dB): 80 - 20.000 HzConnection Terminal: GildedColour: Glossy black, Veneer cherry€899.00 · ‎In stockDipole vs Bipole: Decoding Common Word Mix-Ups. Dipole and bipole are two different types of speakers, each with their own unique characteristics and uses. A dipole speaker is designed to radiate sound waves .Dipole/Bipole Surround Speaker Placement. The surround speakers are Monitor Audio Silver RX-FX which can be set in either Dipole or Bi-pole mode.The placement possibilities are rather limited due to .PSB CW 260 – Bipole / Dipole In-Wall Surround Speaker. PSB CW 260 – Bipole / Dipole In-Wall Surround Speaker · Brand New – Manufacturer Corrugated Box Packing · Stock Clearance Sales · 6 Years Old · Unopened Box.Dual tweeters in an angled surround sound spea. - TikTok. 0:09Bipole speakers make the audio sound less directional. Being angled help us focus the speaker audio. Angled speakers are a great choice for .TikTok · tymhomes · Apr 13, 2023An Examination of Side Surround Speaker Designs. Apr 4, 2013 — Some speakers will have a dipole/bipole switch or possibly crossover gain adjustments for treble and boundary compensation. These switches can . Chris Kitchens, HT Surround Speakers - Bipole/Dipole or Regular .. Bipole/Dipole speakers were very popular as rears back when Dolby Pro-Logic was . Bipole speakers are less directional than a typical speaker (including a . Cibo Kitchens, Phase Technology V-Surround-II 2-Way Bipole/Dipole .. Phase Technology V-Surround-II 2-Way Bipole/Dipole Speaker (Single), Consumer Electronics, TV, Video Home Audio, Home Audio eBay! Rating: 4.5 · ‎173 reviews · ‎$34.84 · ‎Free delivery over $60 · ‎In stock Colonial Kitchens Reviews, Image S5 Surround. The Image S5 is a compact and versatile bipole surround that mates a pair of 5.25-inch woofers with two one-inch titanium tweeters. The S5's rounded profile .Free delivery · ‎60-day returnsThe Controlled-Pattern Offset Bipole Loudspeaker. Jun 3, 2010 — Controlled-pattern offset bipole speaker, rear view. This well-controlled radiation pattern allows us to beneficially aim the speaker's output.Fostex FE127E Sealed Bipole Speakers. Nov 12, 2006 — Alex's build of the DIY Sealed Bipole Speaker Project using the Fostex FE127E Driver.Topic: Monopole/Bipole/Dipole. Jul 31, 2022 — ve seen many of you use the Arendal "surround" speakers for your side/back surrounds, while there is little to no discussion on the use of a .Revolve Series 6-1/2" In-Ceiling Bipole Surround Speaker .. Shop TruAudio Revolve Series 6-1/2" In-Ceiling Bipole Surround Speaker (Each) at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store .Free delivery over $35 · ‎Free 15-day returnsPolk Audio FXiA6 Bipole Surround Speakers – Pair. These surround speakers will literally immerse you in three-dimensional sound. Configurable as bipole or dipole for discrete and diffuse sound, they work .NZ$489.00 · ‎In stockPhase Technology 6.5 2-Way Velocity Surround II .. Two-Way Switchable Bipole/Dipole Surround Speaker. Only 9 inches tall and 5 inches deep, The V-Surround-II completes the Phase Velocity Series.$203.35 · ‎7-day returnsRW-440 Rear Channel Bipole Surround Speakers. Streem's RW-440 surround sound bipole speakers immerse you in a diffuse surround environment. Colorado Kitchens, Monopole, Dipole, Bipole – What Are All These Poles?. Aug 13, 2014 — When talking about speakers, the word "pole" is used to describe the direction the sound radiates from loudspeakers. All drivers create as . Construction In Kitchener, Focal Aria SR 900 Bipole surround speaker (each). 2-way bipole speaker for home theater surround sound effects · dual 1″ TNF aluminum/magnesium inverted dome tweeters with waveguides · tweeters fire sound in .CA$839.00 Control Board For Kitchenaid Dishwasher, Aperion Verus Surround Dipole / Bipole Speaker (Cherry, .. The optimum location for a bipole speaker is behind the listening position. This positioning offers the benefit of a more detailed surround sound and is the .A$799.00 · ‎14-day returnsThe "official" Aussie Bipole - Dipole Surround Speaker .. Aug 18, 2010 — While shopping in this country for surround speakers that are bipole, dipole, or otherwise "non-regular", I was shocked at the level of .Monitor Audio Gold Fx Bipole Speaker, For Bi-pole / Di- .. Acoustech Studio Design - Offering Monitor Audio Gold Fx Bipole Speaker, For Bi-pole / Di-pole, 4 Ohms at Rs 349900/piece in Bengaluru, Karnataka.₹3.50ecs8dual 8" ceiling stereo speaker dipole/bipole single ecs8d. Earthquake Sound's EDGELESS In-ceiling speakers are now also available in dual voice coil/stereo models with Dipole/Bipole and DVC/Surround selectable modes for .A$249.00 · ‎In stockPolk Audio FXiA4 Bipole – Dipole Surround Speaker (Pair). Polk Audio FXiA4 Bipole – Dipole Surround Speaker (Pair). ₹33,000.00. ” Call Us For Special Discount “. Out of stock. SKU .₹33,000.00Bipole sides or regular speakers?. I'm looking at buying some new side speakers. . To fit the bipole speaker over there, I'd have to move it to about 80-85 degrees from the center listening .POLK fxia6 - Bipole surround loudspeaker in Online. Shop Polk FXiA6 Bipole surround loudspeaker Online India Price # 41000.00. This bipole surround speaker will literally immerse you in three-dimensional .Best Rear surround speaker ideas, builds, retail, etc. .. 14 posts · 9 authorsBest Rear surround speaker ideas, builds, retail, etc. Bipole, dipole? 01-11-2012, 10:18 AM. I made a set of DIY surrounds, but am not super thrilled with . Cornerstone Kitchens & Baths Llc, Super 3 Bipole. Nov 9, 2005 — It is the most expensive speaker in the Omega lineup, but is it the best? How does it sound compared to the others? Is there adequate bass . Custom Home Kitchens, Aperion Audio Announces Intimus 4BP Bipole Surround .. Jun 16, 2009 — The direct-to-consumer home theater speaker manufacturer is offering up sophisticated sound at an entry-level price. Darcell Kitchens, Polk Audio FXi A6 Bipole/Dipole Surround Speakers (Black .. Buy Polk Audio FXi A6 Bipole/Dipole Surround Speakers (Black, Pair) featuring Two 1" Silk Poly Composite Dome Tweeters, 6.5" Polymer Composite Woofer, .Manufacturer #: AM6625-CBox Dimensions (LxWxH): 19 x 16.5 x 22" Rating: 5 · ‎11 reviews · ‎30-day returnsIO Naked RS Launch At High End Munich 2023. May 10, 2023 — IO Design will present the evolution of last year's IO Design Naked dipole, baffleless loudspeaker, the new IO Naked RS. The IO Naked RS .Surround Channel Speakers. Items 1 - 9 of 31 — Surround Channel Speakers are specially designed to immerse listeners without letting them feel . Surround, Bipole and Dipole Speakers.7-day returnsAperion Verus Surround Dipole / Bipole Speaker (Black, Pair). Piano Gloss Aperion Verus Surround Dipole / Bipole Speaker PairAre you asking yourself what the differences are, and benefits of Dipole vs. Bipole speakers?Can you use bipolar Speaker for both side as well as rear .. 3 answersYes, you can, however as the total number of speakers goes up the arguments in favor of dipole/bipole sources get weaker. The primary benefit of dipole . De Cuantos Watts Es La Batidora Kitchenaid, Emotiva Airmotiv E2+ Surround Speaker - Pair. The bipole setting works best in larger rooms, where your surround speakers are several feet from the nearest listener, which delivers the most precise .Configuration: Two-way wall mounted bipole/d.Mounting: Wall mounting; heavy duty steel mo.₹78,000.00 · ‎7-day returns Devol Kitchens Cost, Solar and Stellar Flares: Proceedings of the 104th .. Bernhard M. Haisch, ‎M. Rodono · 2012 · ‎ScienceSPEAKER : FARKER LINSKY: Despite your general skept icism concerning the . the interweaving of the lines of force ( in a magnetic bipole of length L) .